![]() ![]() The country comprises 24 regions, known as oblasts. Ukraine has an estimated population of 44 million – the seventh-largest in Europe. ![]() Putin has repeatedly claimed that Russians and Ukrainians belong to “one people” and are part of the historical “Russian civilisation” that also includes neighbouring Belarus. In 2021, Putin, the former agent of the Soviet Union’s KGB security services, signed a law that essentially enables him to stay in power until 2036. Both times, protesters rejected Russia’s supremacy and sought a path to join the European Union and NATO.īy comparison, Russia has been led by three presidents, with Putin having been in office for 17 years. The country has had a rocky path towards democracy with two revolutions, first in 2005 and then in 2014. ![]() Over the past 30 years, Ukraine has been led by seven presidents. Political leadershipĪfter independence, Ukraine moved to shed its Russian imperial legacy and forge increasingly close ties with the West. The map below shows when each of these countries declared independence. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared independence on August 24. Russia and Ukraine were part of the 15 Soviet republics that made up the Soviet Union. Below is a summary of the conflict at a glance. Kyiv declared martial law, saying Ukraine will defend itself. Explosions were heard across the country. Conflict at a glanceĪfter months of tensions and intense diplomacy, Russian forces invaded Ukraine. Ukraine and Russia explained in ten maps and chartsīelow are ten infographics that break down the history, politics and economics of the Ukraine-Russia crisis. Men aged between 18 and 60 have been asked to remain in Ukraine to fight. Most of the arrivals have been women and children. Many people have sought refuge in neighbouring countries. (Al Jazeera) Where are people fleeing to?Īccording to the UN refugee agency, there have been more than 14.5 million border crossings out of Ukraine since the Russian invasion began. In Kherson, Russian forces continue to prepare defensive positions on the east banks of the Dnieper river, as the Ukrainian counteroffensive continues, the Institute for the Study of War says. (Al Jazeera) Who controls what in southern Ukraine? Russian sources claimed that Ukrainian troops have conducted counteroffensive operations in northeastern Kharkiv. Russian forces have conducted ground attacks in the Donetsk region, according to the Institute for the Study of War. (Al Jazeera) Who controls what in eastern Ukraine? The Russian defence ministry said its forces have repelled attempted Ukrainian advances in the east. Russian attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure are forcing electricity cuts in the capital, Kyiv, and other cities, according to officials. Read on for an overview of the situation in infographics and maps. As the Russian offensive enters its 247th day, we track where the fighting is happening and how we got here. ![]()
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